SAT
When does a pronoun need an antecedent?
Submitted by Karl Hagen on Thu, 2009-07-09 17:34I've written before about how preparation material for the SAT writing section sometimes presents an over-simplified view of grammar that can get you into linguistic trouble. Here's another case in point:
The following question appears in a Kaplan practice SAT (12 Practice Tests for the SAT 2009 Edition, p. 589):
Although talent may be a crucial element on the road to fame, it is difficult to succeed without a highly developed work ethic.
None of these sources are [sic] trustworthy
Submitted by Karl Hagen on Mon, 2009-06-22 09:26The Grammarphobia question for June 22 addresses our old friend "none is" vs. "none are."
Q: As an SAT writing instructor, I am intrigued by your Grammar Myths page, which debunks the rule that "none" is always singular. Since the College Board follows this rule, we have thousands of students learning to write sentences like “None of the chickens is hatched.” What do you think about that?
Pronoun-antecedent and subject-verb agreement are not the same thing!
Submitted by Karl Hagen on Sat, 2008-11-15 19:49Hasty generalizations about grammar quickly get you into trouble. As a case in point, consider the difference between subject-verb agreement and pronoun-antecedent agreement. Both require, in the core cases, attention to the number (singular or plural) of a particular noun phrase. At the same time, there are important differences, and treating the two as identical can lead to significant problems.
The Predictive Validity of the SAT
Submitted by Karl Hagen on Sat, 2008-06-21 10:19A few days ago, the New York times carried an article about the SAT with the headline "Study Finds Little Benefit in New SAT."
Here's the lede:
The revamped SAT, expanded three years ago to include a writing test, predicts college success no better than the old test, and not quite as well as a student’s high school grades
Transliteration for dummies
Submitted by Karl Hagen on Fri, 2008-05-02 11:53Note to the College Board: the correct transliteration for 'þ' is 'th', not 'p'.
I've finally started to go back to analyzing the SAT writing material to infer the College Board's views on grammar, and while flipping through the January 2008 SAT, my eye came upon this bit from a passage in a reading section about Ezra Pound's translation of the Old English poem "The Seafarer":
Moreover, there are unfortunately some mistakes, as when Pound misreads purh ("through") as pruh ("coffin").
Another College Board Error
Submitted by Karl Hagen on Wed, 2007-10-24 14:52I haven't written more installments in my series lambasting the College Board recently, but the following may prompt me to continue sooner rather than later. (I have a lot more to say about useless explanations.) I have discovered what appears to be an error on an operational test question. In other words, this question counted towards the scores of all students who took this particular test.
The May 2007 SAT. Section 6, question 24 has the following question:
After the uprising of October 10, 1911, that has led to the establishment of a Chinese republic, many Chinese Americans decided to return to China in hopes of a bright future there. No error
Do you see the problem?
What's in a phrase?
Submitted by Karl Hagen on Thu, 2007-08-16 09:03This is part of a continuing series documenting the shortcomings of the College Board's view of grammar, particularly as exemplified in its explanations for multiple-choice writing questions. (Part 1, part 2, and part 3 here). Please see part 1 for an explanation of how I reference individual questions.
Documenting the College Board's Mistakes
Submitted by Karl Hagen on Thu, 2007-07-05 05:32This is part 2 of a series.
(Part 1, Part 3)
The instructions for the writing sections of the the SAT ask the test taker to use the conventions of "standard written English" in finding correct answers. But as I noted in part 1 of this article, the public specifications as to what that means, are vague.
The Grammatical Errors of the College Board
Submitted by Karl Hagen on Mon, 2007-07-02 05:21The following article is part 1 in a series.
Some time ago, I wrote about a flawed question, in The Official SAT Study Guide from the College Board. In trying to understand the thinking of the question writer, I reviewed the official explanations to the test that are available on the College Board's website through its online course.
WTF, College Board?
Submitted by Karl Hagen on Fri, 2007-05-04 06:51In comparison to the commercial SAT-prep books, the material that comes from the College Board is of much higher quality. That's not surprising, of course, since it's the College Board's test, and they get to reuse all those questions that they have spent so much time (and money) writing, editing, and validating.
